Hyperemesis gravidarum sounds like such a handful that you may think it to be some rare condition that’s only talked about in medical books. But for those who are familiar with the term, the testimonials can be pretty shocking. Most well-known is the fact that Kate Middleton suffered from the affliction, which gave it a publicity of its own. But what exactly is hyperemesis Gravidarum and why should expectant women be concerned?

What is hyperemesis gravidarum?

One of the most common symptoms of pregnancy is morning sickness, which comes periodically. However, it is considered abnormal to have excessive bouts of morning sickness, especially almost every minute. This is one of the main hallmarks of hyperemesis gravidarum and only a small percentage, as low as 3.5%, of the women suffers from it.

So far, there is no conclusive research or study to show why some women suffer from hyperemesis gravidarum. Some hypothesise that it may be due to the change in hormone levels during pregnancy, while others posit that it is simply due to genetic disposition.

Damaging effects of hyperemesis gravidarum

While you may think throwing up too often is no big deal, it actually is. In the event where a pregnant woman is unable to keep any form of food or liquid down, both the mother and the foetus end up being deprived of the nutrition that is essential for health. This results in extreme weight loss, distress and weakness that can prove to be fatal to both the mother and child.

Symptoms

Because the condition largely resembles morning sickness and suffers from relative obscurity, it can often go undiagnosed or unrecognised. The primary symptoms pertaining to it are severe vomiting, such that you can’t stomach any food or liquids, and also unplanned weight loss of up to 10% of pre-pregnancy weight. Persistent nausea and severe dehydration due to the constant vomiting are also signs to watch out for. If you suspect that you are suffering from such a condition, consult your doctor immediately.

Treatment

Administering intravenous fluids are the standard protocol when it comes to treating hyperemesis gravidarum, although tube feeding may also be required. Bed rest is equally important as the prior loss of nutrition would have weakened the body. In some cases, medications such as metoclopramide and anti-histamines may be prescribed as well. Acupressure and herbs, such as ginger and mint, can also help to ease the nausea slightly.

While hyperemesis gravidarum may not be a common condition, the detrimental effects it brings are definitely cause for concern. As the exact cause or mechanism of the condition still remains unclear, keeping healthy and active during the pre-natal period would logically be one’s best bet when it comes to minimising the risk of contracting hyperemesis gravidarum. Caring for two means being doubly safe when it comes to such things!

References

http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/hyperemesis-gravidarum/

http://www.redbookmag.com/life/mom-kids/a40307/rare-condition-during-pregnancy-nearly-killed/